![]() In Appian's version, in 282 BC ten Roman ships appeared close to Tarentum, in the north-eastern part of the Gulf of Taranto. Tarentum was the largest and most powerful of these and when the Tarentines attacked a Roman fleet off their coast, Rome declared war.Īppian, Cassius Dio and Zonaras have different versions of the events which triggered the declaration of war. To the south of the Roman sphere of influence were Greek city-states of Magna Graecia. The Roman Republic in 500 BC is marked with dark red.īy 290 BC, at the end of the three Samnite Wars, Rome had established her hegemony over parts of central and southern Italy, cemented through alliances with various Italic peoples in central Italy. Cisalpine Gaul (238–146 BC) and Alpine valleys (16–7 BC) were later added. After the war, Rome asserted its hegemony over southern Italy.īackground Roman expansion in Italy from 500 BC to 218 BC through the Latin War (light red), Samnite Wars (pink/orange), Pyrrhic War (beige), and First and Second Punic War (yellow and green). Ptolemy II, the king of Egypt, established diplomatic relations with Rome. Rome's victory drew the attention of these states to the emerging power of Rome. The Pyrrhic War was the first time that Rome confronted the professional mercenary armies of the Hellenistic states of the eastern Mediterranean. Three years later, in 272 BC, the Romans captured Tarentum. Following this, Pyrrhus returned to Epirus, ending the war. After several years of campaigning there (278–275 BC), he returned to Italy in 275 BC, where the last battle of the war was fought, ending in Roman victory. Worn down by the battles against Rome, Pyrrhus moved his army to Sicily to war against the Carthaginians instead. Plutarch wrote that Pyrrhus said after the second battle of the war, "If we are victorious in one more battle with the Romans, we shall be utterly ruined." This is the source of the expression " Pyrrhic victory", a victory that inflicts losses the winner cannot afford in the long term. The Romans, by contrast, had a very large pool of military manpower and could replace their losses. He could not call up more men from home and his allies in Italy were becoming indifferent. ![]() If that's your situation, hang around the sub for a couple of days and leave a few comments - you'll be able to post in no time! Need more details? Read our full rules here.The Pyrrhic War ( / ˈ p ɪr ɪ k/ PIRR-ik 280–275 BC) was largely fought between the Roman Republic and Pyrrhus, the king of Epirus, who had been asked by the people of the Greek city of Tarentum in southern Italy to help them in their war against the Romans.Ī skilled commander, with a strong army supported by war elephants (which the Romans were not experienced in facing), Pyrrhus enjoyed initial success against the Roman legions, but suffered heavy losses even in these victories. Our automoderator also prevents spam by deleting posts from users less than four days old or who have less than three karma. Giveaways and contests must be approved beforehand by the moderation team. ![]() No politics allowedĭon't derail threads with off-topic memes or controversy. TW A Message from Total War’s Leadership Team (Dec 2023)Īll posts must be related to the Total War series.Post your strategies, thoughts, links and reviews here. ![]() Click here to set your flair! Welcome to /r/TotalWar!Ī subreddit for all of those who love the Total War series. ![]()
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